How To Say 'His Name Is' In Spanish
How to Say ‘His Name Is’ in Spanish
Hey guys, ever found yourself in a situation where you need to introduce someone in Spanish, but you’re drawing a blank on how to say “his name is”? Don’t sweat it! Learning to express this simple phrase is super useful, whether you’re planning a trip to a Spanish-speaking country or just trying to chat with new amigos. We’re going to dive deep into the most common and natural ways to say “his name is” in Spanish, breaking down the grammar and giving you plenty of examples so you can use it with confidence. Forget those awkward pauses and confusing translations; by the end of this, you’ll be introducing people like a pro!
Table of Contents
The Main Players: ‘Su nombre es’ and ‘Se llama’
Alright, let’s get down to business. When you want to say “his name is” in Spanish, you’ll most likely encounter two main phrases:
Su nombre es
and
Se llama
. Both are correct and widely used, but they have slightly different nuances and structures that are important to understand. Think of them as two different flavors of the same ice cream – both delicious, but with a unique twist. The first one,
Su nombre es
, is a more literal translation.
Su
means “his” or “her” or “their” (we’ll get to that nuance in a sec!),
nombre
means “name,” and
es
is the form of the verb “to be” (ser) that we use for permanent characteristics like names. So, literally, it’s “His name is.” It’s perfectly fine and understandable, especially when you’re just starting out. However, in everyday Spanish conversation, you’ll find that
Se llama
is often the go-to phrase.
Se
is a reflexive pronoun, and
llama
comes from the verb
llamar
, which means “to call.” So,
Se llama
literally translates to “he calls himself” or “it calls itself.” It might sound a bit odd at first, but trust me, this is how native speakers most commonly introduce names. It’s more idiomatic and flows more naturally in conversation. So, while
Su nombre es
is like saying “The name of him is…”,
Se llama
is more like “He is called…” Both get the job done, but
Se llama
is the one you’ll hear most often, so definitely try to get comfortable with it!
Breaking Down
Su nombre es
Let’s take a closer look at
Su nombre es
. As we touched upon,
su
can be a bit tricky because it doesn’t just mean “his.” It can also mean “her,” “its,” “your” (formal, usted), or “their.” The context usually makes it clear, but when you’re specifically talking about
his
name, you might sometimes want to be extra clear. For instance, if you’re talking about a group of people and you want to specify
his
name, you could say
El nombre de él es...
(The name of him is…). This is less common for a simple introduction but useful for clarification. So, when you use
Su nombre es
, remember that the
su
is a possessive adjective. It agrees in number with the noun it modifies (which is
nombre
, a singular noun), but its person (his, her, their, your) is determined by the context or sometimes by adding
de + pronoun
after the noun for emphasis. The verb
es
here is from
ser
, the verb used for inherent qualities, identities, and origin – and a person’s name is definitely considered an inherent part of their identity. So, if someone asks you, “¿Cómo se llama el chico?” (What’s the boy’s name?), you could answer, “
Su nombre es
Juan.” This is grammatically sound and perfectly understood. It’s a bit more formal than
Se llama
, and sometimes sounds a little more like written Spanish or when you’re explaining something formally. But hey, if it works for you and you’re understood, that’s the main goal, right? Keep practicing both, and you’ll get a feel for when each one sounds most natural!
Unpacking
Se llama
Now, let’s really dig into
Se llama
. This is the phrase you’ll hear
all the time
in casual Spanish conversations. Why? Because it’s more dynamic and idiomatic. Remember,
llamar
means “to call,” and
se
is a reflexive pronoun. So,
Se llama
is literally “he calls himself.” When you’re introducing someone, you’re essentially saying how people refer to him. It’s a bit like in English, we might say “He goes by the name of John,” though
Se llama
is much more concise and common. The structure is pretty straightforward:
Se
(reflexive pronoun) +
llama
(third-person singular present tense of
llamar
). So, if you meet a guy named Carlos, and you want to tell someone his name, you’d say, “
Se llama
Carlos.” It’s smooth, it’s natural, and it’s what you’ll be using most often. Think about it: When you introduce yourself, you say
Me llamo...
(I call myself…). When you talk about someone else (he, she, you formal), you use
Se llama...
. It’s consistent! This reflexive construction is super common in Spanish for talking about names, ages, and even what people are wearing. So, getting comfortable with
Se llama
is key to sounding more like a native speaker. Don’t be afraid to use it; the more you practice, the more natural it will feel. It’s the bread and butter of introducing people in Spanish!
When to Use Which?
So, you’ve got
Su nombre es
and
Se llama
. When do you whip out which one? Great question! Think of it like this:
Se llama
is your everyday, go-to phrase. It’s casual, it’s common, and it’s what you’ll hear most native speakers using in most situations. If you’re chatting with a friend, meeting new people at a party, or even in most informal settings,
Se llama
is your best bet. It just sounds more natural and less stiff. For example, if you’re at a café and the waiter asks for the name for the reservation, and you want to tell your friend, “His name is Miguel,” you’d say, “
Se llama
Miguel.” Easy peasy!
On the other hand,
Su nombre es
can be used in slightly more formal contexts or when you want to be a bit more emphatic or clear, especially if there might be confusion. Sometimes, it can sound a bit more like you’re stating a fact rather than just casually introducing someone. For instance, if you’re filling out a form and you need to write down someone’s name, you might think of it as “His name is…” and then write it. Or, if you’re in a situation where you need to be very precise, like in a legal or official context,
Su nombre es
might feel more appropriate. However, even in formal settings,
Se llama
is often still used and perfectly acceptable.
Crucially,
Se llama
is almost always preferred when directly introducing one person to another.
It’s the standard way to say, “This is John,” in the sense of telling someone his name. So, as a general rule of thumb, unless you have a specific reason to be more formal or precise,
Se llama
is your go-to. It’s the more idiomatic and frequently used expression.
Let’s Talk Pronouns: ‘Su’ vs. ‘El suyo’
Okay, here’s a little grammar nugget that might help clear things up about
Su nombre es
. We mentioned that
su
can mean his, her, its, your (formal), or their. This is because
su
is a possessive adjective, and like other Spanish possessive adjectives (mi, tu, su, nuestro, vuestro, su), it comes
before
the noun and agrees with the noun in number, not the possessor. So,
su nombre
could mean “his name,” “her name,” “your name” (formal), or “their name.” How do we make it crystal clear that we mean
his
name?
One way, as we saw, is to add
de él
after the noun:
Su nombre de él es...
This construction emphasizes that it belongs to
him
. It’s a bit more wordy, but it leaves no room for doubt. So, if you want to say “His name is David,” and you want to be absolutely sure the listener knows it’s
his
name and not someone else’s, you could say, “
Su nombre de él es
David.” This is quite formal and not something you’ll hear every day, but it’s grammatically correct.
Another way to express possession, especially when you want to avoid ambiguity or when the noun is already understood, is to use the possessive pronoun
el suyo
(or
la suya
,
los suyos
,
las suyas
). This is similar to saying “his,” “hers,” “yours,” or “theirs” in English when it stands alone or refers back to a noun. For example, if you were discussing two people’s names, and you wanted to refer to the name belonging to the male person, you could say, “El nombre de él es David, y
el suyo
es Carlos.” Here,
el suyo
refers back to “el nombre” (the name) belonging to the second person. However, when you are
introducing
a name,
el suyo
is generally
not
used directly before the noun like
su
is. You won’t typically say, “
El suyo
nombre es David.” That sounds incorrect. Stick to
su nombre es
or
Se llama
for introductions. The possessive pronouns like
el suyo
are more for when the possessed item (the name, in this case) is already mentioned or implied, or when you are using it as a subject or object in a sentence where the noun isn’t right next to it.
Putting It All Together: Examples Galore!
Alright, let’s get some practice in! Seeing these phrases in action is the best way to internalize them. Here are some examples of how to say “his name is” in Spanish, using both
Su nombre es
and
Se llama
:
-
Introducing someone:
-
“¿Este es mi amigo Juan.
Se llama
Pedro.”
-
(This is my friend Juan. His name is Pedro.) -
Notice how
Se llamais used here naturally. You’re telling Juan Pedro’s name.
-
(This is my friend Juan. His name is Pedro.) -
Notice how
-
“Él es un colega nuevo.
Se llama
Luis.”
-
(He is a new colleague. His name is Luis.) -
Again, the common
Se llama.
-
(He is a new colleague. His name is Luis.) -
Again, the common
-
“Te presento a mi hermano.
Su nombre es
Miguel.”
-
(I introduce you to my brother. His name is Miguel.) -
Here,
Su nombre esis also perfectly fine, maybe slightly more formal thanSe llama.
-
(I introduce you to my brother. His name is Miguel.) -
Here,
-
“¿Este es mi amigo Juan.
Se llama
Pedro.”
-
Talking about someone else (not direct introduction):
-
“¿Conoces al chico nuevo?
Se llama
Antonio.”
-
(Do you know the new guy? His name is Antonio.) -
Se llamais king here.
-
(Do you know the new guy? His name is Antonio.) -
-
“Hablé con el doctor.
Su nombre es
Dr. Ramírez.”
-
(I spoke with the doctor. His name is Dr. Ramírez.) -
Su nombre esworks well here, stating the doctor’s name.
-
(I spoke with the doctor. His name is Dr. Ramírez.) -
-
“¿Quién es ese señor?
Se llama
Javier.”
- (Who is that gentleman? His name is Javier.) - *Casual and common.
-
“¿Conoces al chico nuevo?
Se llama
Antonio.”
-
Clarifying or emphasizing:
-
“No, no se llama Juan.
Su nombre es
Jorge.”
-
(No, his name isn’t Juan. His name is Jorge.) -
Using
Su nombre esto correct and state the actual name.
-
(No, his name isn’t Juan. His name is Jorge.) -
Using
-
“Para que sepas, el nombre de él es Carlos.”
-
(Just so you know, his name is Carlos.) -
Using the explicit
el nombre de élfor absolute clarity.
-
(Just so you know, his name is Carlos.) -
Using the explicit
-
“No, no se llama Juan.
Su nombre es
Jorge.”
See? Both work, but
Se llama
really is the MVP for everyday use. Don’t get too hung up on the differences; the most important thing is to start using them! Listen to how native speakers use them, and you’ll quickly develop an ear for what sounds most natural in different situations. Keep practicing, keep speaking, and ¡buena suerte!
A Note on Gender and Formality
One last thing, guys, before we wrap this up: remember that Spanish has grammatical gender for nouns, and this can sometimes influence how you express things, though not so much with names themselves. When we say
Su nombre es
,
nombre
is a masculine noun. So,
su
modifies
nombre
. When we use
Se llama
, the verb
llamar
is conjugated for the subject, which is the person whose name we are stating. In the third person singular (he/she/you formal), it’s
llama
. So, whether you’re talking about a man or a woman, you’d still say
Se llama
.
For example:
-
“
Se llama
María.”
- (Her name is María.)
-
“
Se llama
Carlos.”
- (His name is Carlos.)
Now, what about formality? We’ve touched on it, but it’s worth reinforcing.
Se llama
is generally considered neutral to informal.
Su nombre es
can lean slightly more formal. If you were addressing someone using
usted
(the formal